Conversion Formula:
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The conversion from horsepower to tons of refrigeration calculates the cooling capacity equivalent of mechanical power. One ton of refrigeration equals the cooling effect of melting one ton of ice in 24 hours, approximately equivalent to 12,000 BTU/hour.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: This conversion factor represents the relationship between mechanical power (horsepower) and refrigeration capacity (tons).
Details: Accurate conversion between horsepower and tons of refrigeration is crucial for HVAC system design, refrigeration equipment selection, and energy efficiency calculations in cooling applications.
Tips: Enter horsepower value (must be greater than 0). The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent tons of refrigeration using the standard conversion factor.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 4.71?
A: This factor represents the relationship where 1 ton of refrigeration = 12,000 BTU/hour = 4.716 horsepower, based on energy conversion principles.
Q2: What is a ton of refrigeration?
A: A ton of refrigeration is a unit of power that describes the heat extraction capacity of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment.
Q3: Is this conversion accurate for all systems?
A: This provides a theoretical conversion. Actual system performance may vary based on efficiency, operating conditions, and equipment design.
Q4: Can I use this for air conditioning systems?
A: Yes, this conversion is commonly used in HVAC industry to relate compressor horsepower to cooling capacity.
Q5: What's the difference between refrigeration ton and weight ton?
A: A refrigeration ton is a unit of power (12,000 BTU/hour), while a weight ton is a unit of mass (2,000 pounds). They measure completely different quantities.