TR = BTU/h / 12000
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The conversion from British thermal units per hour (BTU/h) to tons of refrigeration (TR) is a standard calculation in HVAC and refrigeration engineering. One ton of refrigeration is equal to 12,000 BTU per hour.
The calculator uses the simple conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula converts cooling capacity from BTU/h to the equivalent in tons of refrigeration, which is a standard unit in the HVAC industry.
Details: Accurate conversion between BTU/h and tons of refrigeration is essential for sizing HVAC equipment, comparing cooling capacities, and ensuring proper system design in refrigeration and air conditioning applications.
Tips: Enter the BTU/h value in the input field. The value must be a positive number. The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent tons of refrigeration.
Q1: Why is 12,000 BTU/h equal to 1 ton of refrigeration?
A: This conversion originates from the amount of heat required to melt one ton of ice in 24 hours, which is approximately 12,000 BTU per hour.
Q2: What is a typical TR rating for residential air conditioners?
A: Residential AC units typically range from 1.5 to 5 tons (18,000 to 60,000 BTU/h), depending on the size of the space being cooled.
Q3: Can this calculator be used for commercial HVAC systems?
A: Yes, the conversion formula is the same regardless of system size, from small residential units to large commercial installations.
Q4: How precise is this conversion?
A: The conversion is exact by definition - 1 TR always equals exactly 12,000 BTU/h in HVAC calculations.
Q5: Are there different definitions of tons of refrigeration?
A: While historically there were slight variations, the modern standard in HVAC is universally 12,000 BTU/h = 1 TR.