Conversion Formula:
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The kW to refrigeration ton conversion calculates the cooling capacity in tons of refrigeration from power input in kilowatts. One ton of refrigeration equals 3.517 kilowatts, representing the cooling power needed to melt one ton of ice in 24 hours.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula converts electrical power input (kW) to cooling capacity output (tons) for refrigeration systems.
Details: Accurate conversion between kW and tons is essential for sizing refrigeration equipment, estimating cooling capacity, and evaluating system efficiency in HVAC and refrigeration applications.
Tips: Enter power input in kilowatts (kW). The value must be greater than zero. The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent tons of refrigeration.
Q1: What is a ton of refrigeration?
A: A ton of refrigeration is a unit of power that describes the heat extraction capacity of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment. One ton equals 12,000 BTU/hour or 3.517 kilowatts.
Q2: Why is the conversion factor 3.517?
A: The factor 3.517 comes from the conversion between BTU/hour and kilowatts (1 kW = 3412.142 BTU/hour, so 12000/3412.142 ≈ 3.517).
Q3: Is this conversion applicable to all refrigeration systems?
A: This conversion provides the theoretical maximum cooling capacity. Actual performance may vary based on system efficiency, operating conditions, and equipment type.
Q4: How accurate is this conversion for real-world applications?
A: While the mathematical conversion is precise, real-world system performance depends on factors like COP (Coefficient of Performance), ambient conditions, and system design.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for heat pumps?
A: Yes, the same conversion applies to heat pump cooling capacity calculations, though heating capacity may differ.